Mobile Firefox aka Fennec hits beta

March 18, 2009, 03:53 PM —  Network World — 

Mozilla late last night posted the first beta release of Fennec, its mobile version of the Firefox Web browser.

The Fennec 1.0 beta 1 release currently is only available for one mobile device, the Nokia N810 Internet Tablet, which runs Nokia's Maemo open source operating system. But beta versions have been released for Windows, Mac and Linux desktop PCs, to let users and developers experiment with the new application and start building the all-important Firefox plug-ins.

One powerful newly added feature is the TraceMonkey JavaScript compiler, which promises to dramatically speed up many aspects of mobile browsing. Unveiled last summer, TraceMonkey is the same engine used in the latest beta versions of desktop Firefox.

The beta release notes are available online.

Besides the new JavaScript compiler, the beta version also introduces:

- faster application start-up time.
- faster panning and zooming.
- improved bookmark managing and new bookmark folders.
- plug-in support.

Mozilla released the Fennec alpha version for the Nokia tablet last October. In February, it released a Windows Mobile preview (or "pre-alpha") version that almost immediately ran into major problems, apparently because of the way Windows handles memory allocation.

TraceMonkey is an evolution of Firefox's SpiderMonkey JavaScript compiler, and was unveiled last August for the desktop browser. TraceMonkey adds a technique created at University of California Irvine that in effect greatly streamlines the compilation process, leading to huge performance gains for JavaScript. The gains are so great that Mozilla developers have suggested that JavaScript will be able to compete with native code, and even eliminate the need for proprietary plug-ins, such as Adobe Flash, that are needed today to handle highly interactive Web-based graphics content.

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