Hard drive manufacturers Maxtor Corp., Seagate Technology LLC and Western Digital Corp. have colluded to reduce the duration of their warranties on desktop models from three years to 12 months.

As of October 1, resellers and systems integrators that offer two and three-year warranties with their machines to differentiate themselves from their competitors will have to make some tough choices. Either they will have to drop their warranties to one year to follow the market trend, or they will have to source higher value hard drives that still carry three-year warranties and raise the price of their machines.

The manufacturers and many of their distributors in Australia are defending the decision based on several assumptions. The first is that hard drive reliability has improved to the point where a three-year warranty is no longer a necessity. The second is that most hard drives that do fail will do so within the first few months of purchase. The third assumption is that many, if not most, other PC components only carry one-year warranties, so standardizing on a one-year warranty makes the service of the whole computer inherently more manageable. Finally, the decision is designed to suit the larger tier-one PC vendors that only offer a one-year warranty on their low-end desktop models.

But these assumptions have been questioned by several distributors and systems integrators, who now have to reassess their business models to ensure the financial stability of their vendor partners.

The first assumption, that hard drive reliability has improved, is beyond doubt. Vendors have been claiming for some time that the products have become much more reliable. Seagate's general manager of sales and marketing for South Asia, Robert Yang, claims failure rates of hard drives have come down to around 1 percent. Distributors are also reporting a reduced level of stock returns.

But according to recent consumer surveys, the hard drive still remains one of the more problematic components of a desktop PC in terms of reliability. The Australian Consumer Association's recent report into reliability claims that 8 percent of laptop owners and 10 percent of desktop owners have had to repair their hard drives in the last 12 months. Tim Davoren, business development manager for Bluechip Infotech (Servex), said that while the quality of hard drives is improving, they are still quite prone to failure. He doubts that the quality factor is the sole motivator behind the manufacturers' decisions to pull the three-year warranty. "I'd bet my house that if you ship out 50 drives, one will fail within six months," he said.

The three vendors in question claim that if hard drives do fail, they are likely to do so within the first few months of purchase. But resellers and systems integrators disagree. "Ninety percent of hard drive warranty claims are either in those first few months or in between the first and second year of use," said Malex Reed, managing director of First Technology Computers.

Daniel Loski, vice president of sales for Western Digital in South Asia, said the decision aligns hard drive warranties with

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