LDAP in action, Part 1

March 26, 2001, 04:11 PM —  LinuxWorld.com — 

If you've ever worked in a small business, you've no doubt come to realize that a good operations manager can make all the difference in the world. The operations manager can be counted on to know at all times what is happening within the business, where important files are located, who to contact for various
business services, and who can take care of a particular task or
problem. Although perhaps not completely versed in all the technical details of the business, this person is usually very resourceful, and it's usually well understood that he or she is the one to talk to when you really need results.

From a software point of view, this is exactly what the Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) does. This technology is the key to creating better enterprise networks. It's a simple protocol that acts as a storehouse of information for applications, but is also important enough to become a central part of modern operating system services. It binds together system information, distributed across multiple computers, with system services and client applications that make it simpler to access user preferences, application configuration data, and security configuration data, and to locate services on the network.



This article will give you an up-close look at how LDAP works
and advise you on how to design the information hierarchy
and deployment of your LDAP services. If you're unfamiliar
with LDAP, you may want to peruse the Resources section at the end of this article.

LinuxWorld.com links


LDAP applications and use



LDAP was designed to contain small records of information in a
hierarchical structure. This structure appears much like the directory tree of a filesystem, with individual nodes containing attributes and connecting to other subtrees. However, unlike the multimegabyte files in most user directories, the nodes in an LDAP tree are usually pretty small.



Unlike existing database systems, LDAP is not designed to hold many
hundreds of thousands of entries. It might be best to think of LDAP as a hierarchically organized lightweight database. An LDAP server may use a small embedded database to contain its information for faster access, but it's nothing like the large commercial databases such as Oracle, Sybase, DB/2 or SQL Server.



To date, there are still only a handful of native LDAP servers. These
include the OpenLDAP server (Linux), Innosoft's Distributed Directory
Server (Linux), Netscape Directory Server (coming to Linux), Sun
Microsystems's Directory Services (Solaris), IBM's DSSeries LDAP
Directory (AIX), and the University of Michigan's SLAPD (various forms of Unix). There are a number of other directory service systems that also support LDAP queries. These include Novell's NetWare Directory Services (NDS) 3.0, Microsoft's Active Directory (AD), and Lotus Domino. These primarily use proprietary APIs, but also provide interfaces for LDAP communications. Microsoft's AD, for example, uses

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