The top of the Mauna Kea volcano in Hawaii is quite a contrast with the beaches
and warm water that surround this island in the Pacific. Here at 4,200 meters
there's still a deep covering of snow, and temperatures plunge below zero as
soon as the sun goes down.
Those certainly aren't the kinds of conditions that draw millions of tourists
to Hawaii each year, but the clean air and clear night skies at the top of Mauna
Kea attract astronomers, both amateur and professional. With 13 telescopes,
the volcano top makes up the world's largest observatory for optical, infrared
and submillimeter wave astronomy.
The technology at the volcano top amid the harsh weather reminded me of the
differences the Internet has made to many lives in the past 15 years.
Back in 1993 when I first logged onto the Internet, it was, of course, quite
different from today. Nevermind the hours it took me to configure Trumpet Winsock
networking on Windows 3.1 so it would connect to a TCP/IP network -- connections
were slow, PCs were slower, and Yahoo was a few thousand pages of links. But
that didn't stop me from logging on.
In those days, some of my favorite destinations were the U.S. FTP (File Transfer
Protocol) and telnet services that allowed access to satellite weather images
and pictures from the types of telescopes that sit atop Mauna Kea today. There
was something so cool about logging onto those sites so far away and downloading
the images onto my own computer. It made me feel like I was a hacker in some
futuristic movie or something.
Today, cell-phone signals can be received at the top of Mauna Kea, so a hook-up
with a laptop computer means it's possible to directly access images coming
from some of the telescopes. After light travels millions of light years to
reach Earth and the image sensors in the telescope, electrons carry that image
through servers, and then after a quick hop across the cellular network, it's
in my PC.
The contrast was bouncing around in my head thanks to research I recently completed
about the early days of Yahoo. Checking out old home pages through the Internet
Archive brought back a flood of memories of my first couple of years accessing
the World Wide Web through the NCSA Mosaic Web browser and the pages I used
to visit.
Certainly, the romance is gone these days, and the Internet has turned into
a utility that we expect almost everywhere -- at least in rich, developed nations.
A report published last month by the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD) underlined the contribution to our lives that the Internet
has made and the potential contribution it and other communications systems
can make to the billions of people who remain off the grid. Around 80 percent
of the world's population lacks Internet access, but people are quickly coming
online. As a result, the average daily salary of new users is about US$2, said
the Paris-based organization.
The stage is now set for these people to take advantage of the same benefits
the Internet and other communications have brought in the past decade.
Back up on the top of Mauna Kea, as the sun set, amateur astronomers got ready
to enjoy a night of stargazing. Despite all of the advances the Internet has
brought, giving us access to the heavens courtesy of the bigger telescopes here,
there's nothing like the view in person.
