Tips for TCP/IP monitoring and tuning to make your network sing

on this topic
May 8, 2001, 12:08 PM —  Unix Insider — 

Q: Which of the TCP protocol counters are worth watching? How can I
tell if there is a problem, and what should I tune?

--Fin_wait Freda


A: TCP/IP is simple in concept, but the reality of making it work reliably
in a wide range of conditions adds a lot more complexity. There are a
large number of protocol counters that can be viewed with netstat
-s
, but only a small number of them are of general interest.
There is another set of values that can be obtained and set using the
ndd command.


The netstat -s command lists several protocols, but I just
show the TCP data that is reported by Solaris 2.5.1.


TCP     tcpRtoAlgorithm     =     4     tcpRtoMin           =   200
        tcpRtoMax           = 60000     tcpMaxConn          =    -1
        tcpActiveOpens      =  3283     tcpPassiveOpens     =   234
        tcpAttemptFails     =     0     tcpEstabResets      =   100
        tcpCurrEstab        =     6     tcpOutSegs          = 80370
        tcpOutDataSegs      = 57395     tcpOutDataBytes     =9854298
        tcpRetransSegs      =  4826     tcpRetransBytes     =644526
        tcpOutAck           = 23486     tcpOutAckDelayed    =  5081
        tcpOutUrg           =    34     tcpOutWinUpdate     =     3
        tcpOutWinProbe      =     5     tcpOutControl       =  7066
        tcpOutRsts          =   132     tcpOutFastRetrans   =   196
        tcpInSegs           = 96006
           
I like it!
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