Todd R. Weiss
Efforts to create Electronic Business XML (ebXML) messaging standards
took another step forward as the Open Applications Group Inc. (OAGI)
said it will incorporate recently announced ebXML specifications into
its existing business transaction standards.
The Atlanta-based group said it will incorporate the ebXML
specifications into the 182 business transaction standards it currently
uses. The move comes as ebXML tries to build momentum as a global e-
commerce standard for computer-to-computer information exchange.
The creation of the new ebXML specifications is sponsored by the United
Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business
(UN/CEFACT), a U.N. policy and technology group, and by the
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards
(OASIS), a nonprofit, international consortium that creates
interoperable industry specifications based on public standards such as
XML and SGML.
David Connelly, chief executive officer (CEO) of OAGI, said the ebXML
standards could help businesses around the world by simplifying
communications and transactions.
For years, much of the computer-to-computer business communications
among the largest companies have been done using electronic data
interchange (EDI) technologies for purchase orders, order confirmations
and other transactions. But EDI is considered too complex and expensive
for small- and mid-size businesses to implement.
ebXML is seen by advocates as a way to change that by providing a less
expensive, standardized way for businesses to do business with each
other.
"OAGI's decision to adopt ebXML is an exciting milestone and will do
much to advance our mutual goal of interoperability," said Laura
Walker, executive director of OASIS, in a statement. "OAGI was an
active participant in the development of ebXML, and we welcome their
support in furthering its implementation."
Last month, two EDI standards groups, the Accredited Standards
Committee X12 and the UN/EDIFACT Working Group, announced that they
would join the ebXML effort to establish a set of core components for
global business-process integration.
In May, the first ebXML standards were approved by OASIS and the United
Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business
(UN/CEFACT).
The specifications include a technical architecture, business process
specification schema, registry services and messaging. The ebXML 1.0
standard was designed to be the online, easy-to-translate equivalent of
EDI.
Much work still remains before ebXML will be ready for business use,
however.
"We're looking at a world where there's going to be a convergence" of
different data exchange systems, said William Zachmann, an analyst at
Meta Group Inc. in Stamford, Connecticut. "It's a complex cast of
characters. Nobody can know for sure how this is all going to sort
out."