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EDI? XML? Or Both?, Part 2
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XML IN PRACTICE --- 09/06/2001



Edmund Dejesus

What to Look For
If your industry already has a recognized online marketplace to partner with, it's a good idea to follow its lead on tools and technologies. Platform considerations are paramount because you don't want to make massive hardware purchases to support EDI/XML interoperability. Your goal should be to leverage your existing infrastructure investment.
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"We're a Windows shop, so Microsoft's BizTalk server technology seemed the ideal solution for our XML needs," says McKay. The low cost of ownership and ease of use were also important to Aircast.

One alleged advantage of XML is its utility in any-to-any connectivity; it can ensure that a given product will enable you to connect with everyone you need to - or anticipate needing to. There are also different dialects of EDI, and you want to make sure your chosen technology handles them all.

"You don't want 20 different products," says Vicente Manalo, a senior analyst at Aircast. "You want a single product that will talk to everyone."

That said, different products may satisfy different requirements. For example, you might use one component to do EDI mapping and another to translate between XML and EDI. Another consideration here may be integration with existing systems. Investigate whether your current EDI vendor has a tool that simplifies certain tasks with its system before trying to whittle a third-party tool to fit.

It's also advantageous to have data in XML format for supporting e- commerce and portal sites. Pure translation products may be wonderful, but if they can't take it to the Web, they may fall short of your aspirations. If you're looking to do e-commmerce, especially delivering content to Web browsers, make sure that your XML tool can go that extra mile for you.

You clearly need to try before you buy. You can set up some trial projects to get an idea of how -- or whether -- the product can help you. You can also get an idea of how much integration effort will be necessary if you proceed. For example, Aircast used a beta release of BizTalk for six months.

Fastenal Co. in Winona, Minn., had several hoops that any XML technology would have to jump through. A decade-long EDI user -- thanks to the demands of its largest customer -- the industrial and construction supplier knew that its existing system couldn't handle XML. Still, Fastenal needed to accept XML transactions to deal with portals and dot-coms. In addition, it wanted to unite its more than 600 branch locations with a common look and feel. And there was that pesky back-end connection. "Seamless integration was of prime importance," says Eric Falls, e-business integration manager at Fastenal.

Luckily, Sterling Commerce Inc. in Dublin, Ohio, had the necessary back- end connectivity and XML capability. Sterling Commerce is mostly known for its traditional Gentran EDI products, but it also offers XML connectivity through some key partners.

This illustrates an important point. Fastenal could have chosen an EDI/XML product and done the heavy lifting of integration from scratch. But by researching its needs more fully, the company was able to frame a better system for its situation. And by carefully investigating vendors, Fastenal discovered a technology set that would meet its needs far better and more simply than a homegrown solution.

Similarly, SupplySolution had a number of priorities for any XML technology. "We operate as a pure [application service provider], so we needed a technology that would support that commitment," says Stephen Bell, chairman and founder of SupplySolution. In addition, since the company tries to smooth transactions for a variety of clients, it needed technology with a variety of maps ready for use. Peregrine Systems Inc. in San Diego filled the bill on these and other counts.

Next Week: Seek Outside Help

 

Edmund X. Dejesus is a freelance writer in Norwood, Mass.

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