March 08, 2011, 4:32 PM — Microsoft today shipped three security updates that patched four vulnerabilities in Windows and Office.
And, as expected, Microsoft did not release patches for Internet Explorer (IE) to bolster the browser's chances of surviving Pwn2Own, the hacking contest that begins tomorrow.
Even the company called today's Patch Tuesday an easy ride for customers. "It's a light month," said Jerry Bryant, a group manager with the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC), the team responsible for investigating, patching and issuing fixes.
Microsoft has fallen into the practice of shipping fewer patches during odd-numbered months. In January, for example, it patched just three vulnerabilities, while last month it fixed 22 flaws .
Only one of the three updates -- Microsoft calls them "bulletins" -- was rated "critical," the company's top-level threat ranking. The other two were labeled "important," the second-most dire warning.
The MS11-015 bulletin was the single critical update.
"That's the one we would worry about most," said Wolfgang Kandek, CTO of Qualys.
The update patches a pair of vulnerabilities, including one in the Windows Media Center and Windows Media Player components found in almost all versions of Windows. The flaw resides in Digital Video Recording (DVR-MS) files, which are created by the Stream Buffer Engine (SBE) and stored with the ".dvr-ms" file extension.
"This is a browse and own vulnerability," said Bryant, talking about the kind of bug attackers could exploit simply by convincing users to visit a malicious site.
"It's a drive-by bug," echoed Andrew Storms, director of security operations at nCircle Security. "There are two exploit methods, the first in an IFRAME, which would be a typical drive-by. The other is as an e-mail attachment, which it appears that users would have to actually open, not just preview [in their e-mail client]."
All client editions of Windows, including Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7, are vulnerable until patched. The sole exception: Windows XP Home Edition, which does not support the flawed codec, said Angela Gunn, a senior communications response manager with MSRC.
The second vulnerability in MS11-015, and the two others patched in MS11-016 and MS11-017 , are classified as "DLL load hijacking" flaws, sometimes called "binary planting" bugs.
Researchers first revealed significant DLL load hijacking issues in Windows, Microsoft's software and a wide range of third-party Windows applications last August. Microsoft started patching DLL load hijacking bugs in its own programs last November.
In December, Bryant said that Microsoft believed it had wrapped up its work on DLL load hijacking. But in January and February, the company issued additional fixes for the problem.
"This is kind of an ongoing investigation for us," Bryant said today. "[Although] we think we've found all the ones in IE, we're still going through the rest of our product base."
Kandek and Storms both said that it was likely Microsoft would continue to roll out DLL load hijacking fixes for some time. "This will continue for years to come, not only from Microsoft, but also from third-party vendors," said Kandek.
Even though the alarm was raised in August and Microsoft rushed out a tool to block potential attacks, hackers have not used the technique to compromise Windows computers, or if they have, the efforts have gone undetected.
Storms wasn't surprised.
"These are very difficult to exploit," he said. "Last year, it was 'Oh my gosh,' but it turned out to be not so easy to exploit these because it required users to browse to the malicious location and open the file, and the attacker to plant a [malicious] DLL and a bad file. That's quite a few steps."
HD Moore, the chief security officer at Rapid7 and the creator of the popular Metasploit open-source hacking toolkit, today reminded enterprises that they can make it more difficult for attackers to exploit any DLL load hijacking bug by disabling the WebDAV client service on all Windows PCs, and blocking outbound ports 139 and 445.
Moore was one of the first to reveal the new class of DLL load hijacking vulnerabilities last year.
