October 29, 2008, 8:22 PM — A malicious program that sprang up on Facebook.com in late July has surfaced again, this time using Google's Web sites to sneak around security filters.
On Tuesday, researchers at unified threat management vendor Fortinet noticed that a program similar to the Koobface worm had started using the Google Reader and Picasa Web sites to spread. In the attack, criminals host images that look like YouTube videos on the Google sites in hopes of tricking victims into downloading malicious Trojan software.
Hackers initially unleashed Koobface in late July, but Facebook's security team soon slowed its spread by blocking the Web sites that were hosting the malicious Trojan software.
That has prompted the criminals to change tactics, according to Guillaume Lovet, a senior research manager with Fortinet. In this latest attack they have hosted files that appear to be YouTube videos on Picasa and Google Reader and used Facebook to send them to victims.
The links appear safe because they go to Google.com Web sites, but once the victim arrives on the Google Reader or Picasa page, he is invited to click on a video or a Web link. The victim is then told he needs to download special codec decompression software to view the video. That software is actually a malicious Trojan Horse program, which is blocked by most antivirus programs, according to Facebook.
Lovet believes the cyber-criminals behind Koobface have deliberately misspelled their Facebook messages to further help them evade detection by filters.
"Sommebody uupload a viideo witth you on utubee. you shuold ese," reads one message.
Lovet has not seen this latest attack use the self-copying worm code that Koobface used last August, but it could easily be added, he said.
Facebook is working with Google to shut down the problem, said Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt.
Koobface has been a top security concern at Facebook since July. "It's been out there constantly," Schnitt said, "but it's surfaced a little bit more lately."
The worm's creators have used other tricks to try to circumvent Facebook filters, he added. They've used Facebook's instant messaging feature and also hosted their malicious links on sites such as Tinyurl.com and Bloglines.
Nobody knows how widespread this malware really is, but when Koobface first appeared on the scene, Facebook said it was affecting less than 0.02 percent of users. Facebook boasts more than 110 million users; 0.002 percent of that would represent 220,000 users.
Security experts have long warned that the Web 2.0 mash-up model of allowing users to put together their own content from many different sources naturally creates many security problems. In part, this is because it allows anyone to post material on trustworthy domains such as Google.com.
"I believe that you will see more of this stuff happening," said Petko Petkov, a security researcher with GNUCitizen.
With corporate Intranets adopting new technologies such as blogging and Wikis, Petkov thinks corporate targets may soon be ripe for attack. "If you have a worm inside a corporation that works the same way as the worm on Facebook, you have a huge problem."
