Groupon's accounting practices under SEC scrutiny

Review could delay online discount site's planned IPO

By Chris Nerney  Add a new comment

Andrew Mason

Andrew Mason of Groupon accepts the Breakout of the Year award during the 15th annual Webby Awards in New York June 13, 2011.

REUTERS/Lucas Jackson

The Securities and Exchange Commission is asking online discount site Groupon some questions about its accounting procedures, the kind of questions that stretch out the SEC's review process for an initial public offering.

According to CNBC, "[T]he SEC remains focused on at least two of the company’s favored accounting metrics, say people familiar with the matter: gross profits and consolidated segment operating income, or CSOI."

Regulators who regulate? Shocker!
Considering the glut of posts from a couple weeks back about Groupon, along with the tone of every single one of them, the only thing I'm surprised about is the SEC apparently actually taking it seriously.

Hacker News user pseudonym | What's your take?

The SEC questions the validity of these categories, arguing that gross profit omits tangible sales-related costs, while CSOI similarly leaves out expenses whose inclusion would reduce the bottom line.

Questions about Groupon's financial situation and outlook arose almost immediately after the company filed to go public on June 2, with analysts and observers noting Groupon's mounting losses, increasing spending and large debt.

At the time Groupon filed its S-1, the Chicago-based company said it intends to raise up to $750 million with its IPO and would trade under the ticker symbol GRPN. In an amended filing on July 14, Groupon removed that dollar figure and left blank its expected net proceeds from the public offering.

CNBC's anonymous sources say Groupon now hopes to go public in mid to late September.

None of the other major Internet and social media IPOs this year have been received with the level of skepticism that has greeted Groupon's public offering. Maybe Pandora's, a little.

Given Wall Street doubts, it'll be interesting to see if the lead underwriters -- Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs and Credit Suisse -- aggressively price the GRPN offering. Morgan Stanley was lead underwriter for Pandora, whose share-price range was increased twice in the days before the Internet radio station's IPO, as well as for LinkedIn, whose share price also was bumped up on the eve of its ticker debut.

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Chris Nerney writes about the business side of technology market strategies and trends, legal issues, leadership changes, mergers, venture capital, IPOs and technology stocks.

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